For many, Stax Records is the mother of all soul labels. As Motown is
to Detroit and Philadelphia International is to Philly, so Stax is to
Memphis.
HBO is showing a four part documentary on Stax Records, "STAX: Soulsville U.S.A.", commencing 20 May
with the first two episodes. The documentary includes a collection of
restored and remastered archival performance footage and interviews with
key players in the label's history. A trailer for it is included
below.
Absolutely essential viewing for any follower of soul music as the label was fundamental to the establishment of the music.
NB Times are Eastern Time (5 hours behind current UK time (BST))
20 May
21:00-22:00 CHAPTER ONE “Cause I Love You” and
22:00-23:00 CHAPTER TWO “Soul Man”.
The remaining two episodes will be shown the following week at the same
times.
27 May
21:00-22:00 CHAPTER THREE "Respect Yourself"
22:00-23:00 CHAPTER FOUR "Nothing Takes The Place Of You".
All episodes will be available to steam on 20 May.
Founded by siblings Jim Stewart and Estelle Axon, and taking it's name
from the first two initials of each's surname, initially as Satellite
Records in 1957 in Brunswick, TN. Axon joined him in 1959 and the
company moved to it's now legendary premises in Memphis the former Capitol Theatre at 926 E McLemore Avenue in 1961, which is now the Stax Museum since 2003, after being demolished in 1989, with the original facade
being reconstructed.
You don't need us to list the iconic artists who recorded for the label, from Otis Redding, Carla and Rufus Thomas, William Bell, Staple Singers,
in-house writers Isaac Hayes & David Porter to the house band Booker
T. & The M.G.'s and so many others.
Until 1968 Stax had a distribution deal with Atlantic, however, in 1967
Atlantic was acquired by Warner Brothers and Stewart wasn't happy with the
new deal and refused to sign. Worse still, Atlantic retained the rights to
all Stax recordings between 1960-67. The company was sold to Paramount and
in 1972 signed a distribution deal with CBS under Clive Davis. After Davis
left CBS they lost interest in Stax preferring to focus on Philadelphia
International which they saw as a direct competitor to Motown. Sales
declined the company was forced into involuntary bankruptcy in Dec 1975
and closed down in Jan 1976 and was later sold to Fantasy Records.
In Dec 2022 founder
Jim Stewart
died aged 92 and we did a tribute.
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