Saturday, 17 December 2022

R.I.P. - Bertha Barbee-McNeal (The Velvelettes) (1942 - 16 Dec 2022)


Co-founding member of The Velvelettes Bertha Barbee-McNeal died yesterday (16 Dec '22), I believe she was 80/81. 

She formed the group with school friend, at Western Michigan University, Mildred Gill Arbor in 1961 and recruited her cousin Norma Barbee-Fairhurst and Gill's sister Carolyn ('Cal' Carolyn Gill-Street) who in turn brought in her friend Betty Kelley (who left before their 1965 hit "Needle In A Haystack" to join Martha & The Vandellas). 

They originally named themselves Les Jolie Femmes (The Pretty Women) later changing it to The Velvelettes when their voices were described as velvet. I've read reports that Gail Sonders was a member in 1965/66 for the TV appearance on 'Where The Action Is'. She went on to sing with Hot Ice in the 70s and later changed her name to Floreece Davis.
A school classmate was the nephew of Berry Gordy who encouraged them to audition for Motown who they were signed to in 1962. Their first single "There He Goes" / "That's The Reason Why" was released on IPG (Independent Producers Group) in Jun 1963. The song was written and produced by William 'Mickey' Stevenson and included Stevie Wonder on harmonica. I guess it was one of those Jobete songs that Motown decided not to release so was released independently.

Their first Motown single "Needle In A Haystack" was released in Sep 1964 on the V.I.P. imprint. Sadly, they were rather neglected by Motown who by this time had Diana Ross & The Supremes, Martha & The Vandellas and The Marvelettes all having hits, and they only released another four singles "He Was Really Sayin' Somethin'" (covered in the 1982 by Bananarama who had a #4 UK pop hit with it), "Lonely Lonely Girl Am I", "A Bird In The Hand (Is Worth Two In The Bush)", "These Things Will Keep Me Loving You" all of which have become firm favourites on Northern Soul dancefloors in the north of England with their last record reaching #34 on UK pop chart in 1971 on UK reissue after latent NS exposure.

The group recorded "Dancing In The Street" which was eventually released by Martha & The Vandellas, which makes you wonder what might have happened to them had Gordy released their version?
Mildred Gill, Norma Barbee, Cal Gill, Betty Kelly , Bertha Barbee
By 1967 they had disbanded with  Mildred Gill, Norma and Bertha Barbee leaving to raise families leaving just Carolyn who recruited Sandra Tilley (another who would later become a Vandella in 1968) and Annette McMillan who continued the group until Carolyn Gill's marriage to Richard Street of The Monitors (who later joined The Temptations) in 1969. 
Cal Gill, Mildred Gill, Bertha Barbee
The group reunited in the mid 80s for concert performances and Ian Levine, as he did with many 60s Motown acts, re-recorded their hits and new material for his Nightmare and Motorcity labels. Whilst at Motown they recorded a self-titled album that was scheduled for V.I.P. 401 but was unreleased, so their first album "One Door Closes" appeared on Motorcity in 1990. Motown  released two compilations of their material in 1999 "The Very Best Of The Velvelettes" and 2004 The Motown Anthology" (containing 48, many previously unreleased, tracks) with another "The Best Of" appearing on Spectrum in 2001.

Bertha was a trained classical pianist and gained a bachelor's and master's degrees in music from Western Michigan University and became a music teacher in Kalamazoo Public Schools, where she taught for 26 years before retiring in 2002. The group continued to perform to this day.

Discography

Singles
1963-07 - There He Goes / That's The Reason Why [IPG #1002]
1964-09 - Needle In A Haystack / Should I Tell Them [V.I.P #25007]
1964-12 - He Was Really Sayin' Somethin' / Throw A Farewell Kiss [V.I.P. #24013]
1965-05 - Lonely Lonely Girl Am I / I'm The Exception To The Rule [V.I.P. #25017]
1965-11 - A Bird In The Hand (Is Worth Two In The Bush) / Since You've Been Loving Me [V.I.P. #25030]
1966-08 - These Things Will Keep Me Loving You / Since You've Been Loving Me [Soul #S-35025]

UK Singles
1987 - Needle In A Haystack / Needle In A Haystack (Instrumental) [Nightmare #MARE 28]
1988 - Running Out Of Luck / Running Out Of Luck (Nightmare Dub Mix) [Nightmare #MARE 60]
1989 - Pull My Heartstrings / Pull My Heartstrings (Motor-Town Dub Mix) [Nightmare #116]
1992 - It Keeps Reminding Me (Of Happy Memories) / That's When The Tears Start

Albums
1990 - One Door loses [Motorcity #MOTCLP 43]

Compilations
1995 - The Velvelettes Meet The Royalettes [Marginal #MAR 017]
1999 - The Very Best Of [Motwon # 314549507-2]
2001 - The Best Of [Spectrum # 544 467-2]
2004 - The Motown anthology [Motown #980 937-2]

Included below are both sides of all their singles plus a few unreleased songs. A few videos, whilst they claim are from 65/66, seem to be the members of the later formation of Gill, Tilley and McMillan. Certainly on "These Things" at least as that looks like Sandra Tilley on the left  and Gail Sonders is on "Really Saying Something" (on left who also appears on the first), but is the only footage available and none seem to contain Bertha. Therefore, included is their 1987, re-recording of their first hit which includes all four original members along with their last Levine recording "It Keeps Reminding Me (Of Happy Memories)" where they are missing Norma from the line-up.


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Sam Dees - A Profile


Sam Dees (17 Dec 1945) is 77 today. His name may not trip off the tongue by many other than real soul enthusiasts as he is predominantly a songwriter.

He recorded a few albums including the highly regarded "The Show Must Go On" (Atlantic 1975) and "Secret Admirer" on his own Pen Pad label (1989/90), but much of his previously unreleased solo material (many recorded as demos to sell his songs to artists/labels) has been released on compilations by Ace/Kent over the years. His music is highly regarded in rare soul circles.
He recorded around 24 singles (20 solo, one duet, another as member of Pat & The Neuronics,  and two as a group Black Haze Express) but only six of his own singles dented the US R&B chart with just one reaching the top 50, that being "Worn Out Broken Heart" which got to #15 in 1974 which was later covered by Loleatta Holloway in 1976.        

His biggest selling song is "One In A Million You" recorded by Larry Graham (Sly & The Family Stone and Graham Central Station) which was a #1 R&B and #9 hot 100 hit for him in 1980. Other notable songs include "Am I Dreaming" (Atlantic Starr), "Save the Overtime (For Me)" (Gladys Knight and The Pips), "Love All the Hurt Away" (George Benson and Aretha Franklin), and "Lover For Life" (Whitney Houston).

Last year we did a comprehensive feature on him so rather than repeat here are the links but included below as a taster is his 1975 Atlantic album "The Show Must Go On".


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Eddie Kendricks - A Profile


Eddie Kendricks (Edward James Kendrick 17 Dec 1939 - 5 Oct 1992) was one of the lead singers with The Temptations between 1960-71 and was lead on one of their biggest singles "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)". His best known solo single is probably his #1 Hot 100 and R&B, Frank Wilson written and produced, hit "Keep On Truckin'" from 1973.

Today would have been his 83rd birthday had he not died from lung cancer on Oct 1992 aged 52. 
Kendricks was born in Union Springs, AL, in 1939 moving to Birmingham were he met Paul Williams in the church choir. With two more friends, Kell Osborne and Jerome Averette, they formed a doo-wop group called The Cavaliers in 1955. In 1957 they moved to Cleveland, OH, where they met their manager Milton Jenkins and then moved to Detroit, MI, renaming themselves The Primes. When Osborne moved to California the group disbanded.

Kendricks and Paul Williams joined forces with The Distants, whose members included Elbridge 'Al' Bryant, Otis Williams and Melvin 'Blue' Franklin becoming The Elgins and then The Temptations and signed to Motown. 

The Temptations became one of Motown's most successful male groups but Kendricks wasn't happy towards the end of the 60s with the change in musical direction of Norman Whitfield to more psychedelic funk and left in Nov 1970 following David Ruffin's earlier departure in Oct 1968. His last Temptations recording was their 1971 #1 hit "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", which by the time it was #1 he had signed a solo contract with Tamla and was recording his debut solo album aptly titled "All By Myself". It is said that The Temptations 1971 hit, "Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)", after his departure was a jibe towards Kendricks and also David Ruffin who'd left two tears earlier.

His first six singles were minor R&B hits with "Girl You Need A Change Of Mind" becoming a cult single before his #1 hit with "Keep On Truckin'" in 1973 which made him the only member of the Temptations to register a number one hit in the U.S. as a solo artist. He followed it with "Boogie Down" which also reached #1 Hot 100 and #2 R&B. 

In 1978, having released nine albums on Tamla and with the hits beginning to slow down, he moved to Arista in 1978 where he released a further two albums between 1978-79 and then one for Atlantic in 1981.

A strange release came in 1983 on Ms. Dixie with a promo single "When I'm Close To You" stating that it was from a forthcoming album of the same name which didn't materialise although the song features on "I've Got My Eyes On You" so perhaps the title was changed. This album was followed with a live album by Hall & Oates which featured Kendricks, now reverting to his birth name Kendrick, and Ruffin which was then followed with a duet album with David Ruffin in 1987 which appears to be his final recording. 

The song "Intimate Friends" from his Atlantic album "Love Keys" has been sampled by both Alicia Keys ("Unbreakable" on "Unplugged" 2005) and Erykah Badu ("Fall in Love (Your Funeral)" on "New Amerykah Part Two: Return Of The Ankh" 2010) who also sampled "My People" from his "People ... Hold On" on "My People" on "New Amerykah: Part One (4th World War)" 2007.

Kendrick and David Ruffin teamed up with another former Temptation Dennis Edwards and planned to tour together as Ruffin/Kendrick/Edwards but that plan was cut short by Kendrick being diagnosed with lung cancer in 1991 and then the death of Ruffin from an accidental drug overdose in June 1991 aged 50.

Album Discography

Tamla
1974 - Boogie Down!
1974 - For You
1975 - The Hit Man
1977 - Slick

Arista
1978 - Vintage '78

Atlantic
1981 - Love Keys

Ms. Dixie

RCA
1985 - Live at the Apollo

The playlist below kicks off with half a dozen Temptations songs no which he can be clearly heard on lead vocals before cherry picking tracks chronologically from his fourteen available albums.


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